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Athlete's
Foot A chronic infection caused by
various types of fungus, athlete's foot is often spread in places where
people go barefoot, such as public showers or swimming pools. The
condition ranges from mild scaling and itching to painful inflammation and
blisters. It usually starts between the toes or on the arch and may spread
to the bottom and sides of the foot.
Fungal
Nails When a fungal infection progresses,
it may infect one or more nails, turning them yellow, green, black, or
other colors. Fungal nail infections can cause nail thickening,
inflammation, or sensitivity. |
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Evaluation Since fungal
problems may be related to other medical problems, your
podiatrist needs to look at your medical history, examine your foot and
skin, and possibly do other tests.
Medical
History Your podiatrist asks you about any
problems you've had in the past, any medications you're taking, the type
of work and activities you do, and the style of shoes you usually
wear.
Exam During your foot examination,
your podiatrist checks for breaks in the sking, growths, and odor
(which can be a sign of bacteria). Your skin is examined for flaking
or scaling, and your nails are checked for color, thickness, and
inflammation.
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Tests Your podiatrist may take a
culture (sample) from the infected area. The culture may be
examined under a microscope or observed in a meduim. These tests can help
to determine the cause of your problem or identify the type of
fungus.
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